Hamburger Ingredients Unit for ESL | Food Vocabulary Games, Worksheets & Speaking Activities

 This resource is part of the Food Unit for Elementary English Language Starters.

LINK: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Food-unit-for-Elementary-English-Language-Learners-Starters-11035412

Teachers and students benefit from this resource because it offers hands-on, visual, and engaging activities that help students recognize and use hamburger vocabulary in meaningful ways. By practicing ingredients through games, puzzles, and writing, students build confidence to order a hamburger in real-life situations, while teachers enjoy easy-to-use materials that promote participation, communication, and practical language use.

Core Flashcard Activities (whole class)

Point & Say: Hamburger Ingredients

The teacher holds up a hamburger flashcard while students point to the ingredients and say the words aloud. The ingredient board (provided in the resource) is displayed in the classroom to give visual support and help students match each ingredient to the hamburger.

Add sentence frame:
 It has bread, cheese, ketchup, meat, and egg.

This activity supports listening, speaking, and vocabulary development and works well for whole-class instruction with kindergarten and early elementary English language learners.

Yes / No Listening. Show a card. Say a sentence: This hamburger has an egg.

Students respond: 👍 Yes / 👎 No by using their thumbs up or down.

Burger Swap.  Students work in pairs. One student looks at a hamburger flashcard and names the ingredients without showing the card. The other student listens carefully and ticks the matching ingredients on the worksheet. This activity practices listening, speaking, and vocabulary recognition.

 Write & Wipe: Hamburger Ingredients. Students place the hamburger flashcard inside a clear plastic sleeve and use a dry-erase marker to write the name of each ingredient directly on the card. This reusable activity builds vocabulary, spelling, and writing confidence while keeping students engaged.

🗣️ Speaking Activities

Show & Tell: Hamburger Ingredients. A student stands at the front of the classroom, holds a hamburger flashcard, and describes the ingredients using words or short sentences. This activity builds speaking confidence, reinforces food vocabulary, and encourages students to listen and participate.

Label the Hamburger (Whole-Class). The teacher displays the hamburger on the board and, with student help, labels each ingredient. Students point, say the word, and help write the correct label, reinforcing food vocabulary, listening, and speaking through active participation.

Guess My Burger. One student secretly chooses a hamburger flashcard and describes the ingredients without showing it. The class listens and guesses which burger it is on the grid by calling out the correct row and number.

 
🧠 Sorting & Thinking Skills

Sort the Burgers. By ingredients. Students work together to sort the hamburger flashcards on the board by ingredient. They place each card under the correct label, practicing food vocabulary, visual discrimination, and speaking in an engaging whole-class activity.

Sort by Number of Ingredients. They count the layers, compare the cards, and place them in the correct column, practicing vocabulary, counting, and speaking at the same time.

With or Without? Sorting. Students sort the hamburger flashcards on the board into “with” or “without” a specific ingredient (for example, tomato). They look closely at each burger and place it in the correct group.

Small Flashcard Activity Ideas

 Burger Match Writing. Students use a small hamburger flashcard and the ingredient checklist to review which items are in their burger. After ticking the ingredients, they write a short paragraph describing what their hamburger has. This activity combines vocabulary, reading, and writing.

What’s Missing? Students use the small cards to write about which items are missing from the ingredients worksheet.

like / don’t like. Students pick from the 20 different hamburgers small cards, one hamburger that the learners likes and one that they don’t like. Then, prepares to talk about the preferences.

Worksheets

Hamburger Ingredients – Write About It. Students look at the hamburger picture, check the ingredients it has, and then write simple sentences describing the hamburger. This worksheet supports early writing skills.

Listen and Color – Hamburger Ingredients. Give each student the hamburger worksheet and a set of crayons.

Tell students they must listen carefully and color the ingredients as you say: “Color the ketchup red.”
Students color the correct part of the hamburger as they listen.
Also, allow students to say what to color.

When students finish, ask simple questions about their hamburger, such as: What color is the ketchup? Students answer orally or point to the ingredient while saying the color.

Draw and Color – My Hamburger
Students draw and color their own hamburger, choosing the ingredients they like. Then they write a simple sentence to describe it (e.g., I like cheese and lettuce). Students can share their worksheet with the class to practice speaking, vocabulary, and confidence.

Hamburger Sorting – Cut and Paste. Students cut out the hamburger cards and sort them into the correct sections on the worksheet. They look carefully at each hamburger and decide where it belongs (for example: with tomato, without lettuce, with onions, or without cheese). Students glue the cards in the correct space.

Games

Hamburger Ingredients Board Game

Students play this fun hamburger-themed board game in small groups. Each player has an ingredients worksheet and a counter.

Students take turns rolling the die and moving along the path. When they land on a square, they identify the ingredient shown and tick it on their ingredients worksheet. If they can name the ingredient, they simply say the word aloud and tick on the worksheet.

As students move around the board, they collect ingredients to build their own hamburger. The game continues until all players reach FINISH.

At the end of the game, students use their worksheet to write about the hamburger they managed to gather the ingredients on the board path, for example:
“My hamburger has bread, meat, cheese, and tomato.”

🎉 The winner is the student who could collect and ticks the most ingredients.

Hamburger Puzzle – Match and Build

Students work in pairs to put together hamburger puzzles by matching each picture with the correct ingredient list. They carefully read the words, find the matching hamburger, and connect the puzzle pieces.

Exit Ticket – Hamburger Ingredients
Before lining up, each student receives a mini hamburger card at their desk. The teacher names one ingredient, and students whose hamburger has that ingredient stand up. As they leave the classroom, they hand in the card and say the ingredient aloud, reinforcing vocabulary and listening skills.

I invite you to visit my Pinterest board where I share hands-on ESL activities, games, worksheets, flashcards, and thematic units designed especially for elementary English language learners.

👉 Explore, save, and get inspired:
https://www.pinterest.com/ei98srl/esl-elementary-teachers-materials/