This resource is part of Can as an Ability for
Elementary ESL at this link: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Can-as-an-Ability-Unit-for-Elementary-ESL-4299251
Use the Can as an ability flashcards to identify and use the action words.
Place two flashcards on the board and write the
sentence: They can swim. Have the students repeat and find two
more flashcards and write more sentences on the board or their notebooks.
These flashcards make it clear that "can"
expresses ability. Teach the students
the negative of the sentences using can’t.
Give repetitive practice where students can see the
word "can" in different contexts, reinforcing their understanding and
usage. Show how to ask questions using can.
Show how to answer in negative form.
Ask more questions and have the students use their yes
or no stick puppets. Just, print and add a craft stick. Students can make
their own.
Flashcards can also be used to practice speaking. These can introduce actions and activities vocabulary.
Show
the students the flashcard of see. Ask the information question: What can you see?
Have them write on their notebooks the answer. Then,
select several students to read their answers and the rest can check if they
have the same answer.
Recycle the vocabulary frequently. Show the students a
flashcard and have them mime the action and say: I can run!
Understanding how to use "can" lays the
foundation for more complex grammatical structures. Ask questions with WHO? The
students that can perform the actions should stand up.
Flashcard activities can be interactive and fun,
keeping young learners engaged. Create a
graph on what the students can or can’t do by placing several flashcards on the
board and have the students come and write yes or no under each
flashcard.
Mastering simple statements using "can"
builds ELLs' confidence in their English abilities. Being able to say what they
can do in English is empowering and encourages them to keep learning. Ask
students: What can you do? Have them
write the answers on their notebooks and then dictate to you so you can put up
the flashcards on the board.
Sorting flashcards into categories helps students
develop organizational skills. This task requires them to analyze and
categorize the flashcards, enhancing their cognitive abilities as they sort the
flashcards into music and sports.
Write several descriptive sentences on the board and
have the students find the correct flashcards and place it underneath.
Learning to use conjunctions helps students create
more complex and varied sentences, moving beyond simple statements to more
detailed descriptions. Contrast two flashcards using and by
finding them with the same verb: She can cook and he
can cook, too.
Practicing these structures helps students expand
their vocabulary and become more fluent in speaking and writing. Students will express their ability and lack of ability. Contrast using
but: I can jump rope, but I can’t skateboard. Have the students
make more similar sentences using the flashcards.
Place the modal verb can for ability flashcards into plastic sheets and have the students complete the verb phrase with magnetic board marker that can be easily erased.
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