How I Teach Numbers 1–20 to ELL Students

 Teaching numbers from 1 to 20 to English Language Learners is more than just counting. For ELL students, numbers must be taught through visual support, repetition, hands-on practice, and meaningful language use. Over the years, I’ve found that a structured, multi-step approach helps students truly understand numbers by reviewing them along the school year in each unit possible.

1.   Start with Visual Number Recognition

I always begin with clear, visual number flashcards that show:

The numeral, A matching quantity, The number Word

This helps students connect what the number looks like, how it sounds, and what it represents. We practice by:

·         Pointing to numbers as we say them

·         Matching numerals to quantities

This step is essential for ELLs because it builds vocabulary and confidence before moving into worksheets or games.

2.    Move to Hands-On Small Cards

Once students recognize the numbers, we practice with hands-on counting

activities, among others:

·         memory

·         Order in Number sequence and writing activities

·         Bingo

 3.   Use Worksheets for Independent Practice

After plenty of oral and hands-on practice, students are ready for worksheets. I use them to review with students:

·         Listen and color the number 1 to 20 and then fill in the blank

·         Read and color following the code.

·         Match numerals, words, and writing the number.

Because students already understand the concepts, worksheets become reinforcement, not a struggle.

4.   Reinforce Learning with Games

Games are one of the most effective ways to review numbers 1–20.

I include:

·         Simple board games

·         Matching games

·         Coloring with the cards

Games allow students to repeat numbers naturally, practice classroom language (“My turn,” “I got number 10”), stay engaged while reviewing key skills.

Why You should Use the Numbers 1–20 Bundle

To make teaching easier and more consistent,  that includes:

·         Visual flashcards

·         Hands-on games

·         Worksheets for guided and independent practice

·         Teaching tips

Everything is designed to be ELL-friendly, low-prep, and flexible, so teachers can use the materials for whole group, small groups, centers, or intervention.

👉 You can find the Numbers 1–20 for Elementary ELLs bundle here at my   TPT STORE:
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Numbers-120-ELL-BUNDLE-Math-Centers-Games-Counting-Recognition-Writing-14393741

Final Tip for Teachers

When teaching numbers to ELL students, remember:
✔️ Start visual with your flashcards
✔️ Add movement and hands-on with the small cards
✔️ Use Worksheets for practice
✔️ Reinforce with games for production
This approach builds real understanding, not just memorization—and it helps students feel successful from the start.

Visit my blog for preschool teachers here: EFL Preschool Teachers Blog. You'll find practical activities, tips, and resources designed to make learning fun and effective for little ones!